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民进党吞下“三连败”苦果，台媒：反映选民对其失望与怒火******

　　【环球时报综合报道】台北“立委”补选，民进党毫不意外再败。连同去年11月的“九合一”选举以及12月的嘉义市长延选，这已是民进党遭遇的三连败。

　　这次补选是为了填补蒋万安因参选台北市长而辞去的“立委”席位，由国民党的王鸿薇对阵有“小英男孩”之称的民进党人吴怡农。据《中国时报》9日报道，此次台北市第三选区补选，投票率仅43%，结果王鸿薇以多出5780票的优势击败吴怡农，为蓝营守住重要一席，也保住台北市长蒋万安的“本命区”。王鸿薇称，这场选举是台北市长选举延长赛，成功接棒让市长蒋万安拼市政没有后顾之忧，更对2024年台湾地区领导人选举和“立委”选举打下一剂强心针。国民党主席朱立伦称，国民党不会有一丝一毫自满。

　　民进党代理主席陈其迈9日称，民进党虚心接受结果。《联合报》9日称，这次补选投票率不高，依过去经验，这意味着蓝绿都得靠基本盘取胜，但嘉义市长延选和台北市第三选区补选的结果都对民进党不利，表明连绿营基本盘也看不下去民进党的作为，投票率低落。文章认为，这一波蓝强绿弱和民进党屡战屡败，更多的不是国民党支持率扩张，而是民进党自我沉沦所致。

　　紧接着南投“立委”补选将在3月4日登场，联合新闻网9日直言，“几乎可以预期民进党会输”。“立委”办公室主任黄世安9日撰文称，从政治现实面而言，此次与3月的“立委”补选结果，对接下来的“立法院”政治生态几乎不会有任何影响。但绿营连败所引发的政治骨牌效应，对蓝绿两党内部权力结构与路线之争，甚至2024年选举都有着密不可分的关系。更可怕的是，政党一旦进入败选循环阶段，不论政策好坏都将失去论述的正当性与民众的关注度，也不具理性讨论的意义，“让整个政党弥漫着失败主义，只能坐以待毙，等待对手出错”。

　　《中国时报》9日称，此次吴怡农一改民进党台北市长候选人陈时中的打法，有争议的党内人士一概谢绝站台，也不见蔡英文“轰炸式辅选”。但从选举结果来看，无论是败选检讨，还是民进党当局发红包笼络民心，各种手段统统失效。民进党选战三连败，反映的是选民对其的失望与怒火，吴怡农的败选是选民给民进党的第三次警告，提醒执政者“检讨不能只是说说而已”。文章称，蔡英文承诺的行政部门改组“支票”，如果届时还是换汤不换药，未来势必将继续吞败。(程 东)

　　(环球时报)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）